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Having a Baby

Baby talk For the last few decades, Germans have been worried about declining birth rates and increasing life expectancy and the obvious demographical problems caused by these two trends. For that reason, they’ve instituted a raft of generous programs to encourage couples to go forth and multiply, some of which you can participate in, even if you’re not a citizen or permanent resident. In addition to excellent care, pregnant women and new mothers receive additional benefits related to health care, including prenatal and nursery care. One of the most outstanding benefits is 14 weeks of paid maternity leave - six weeks before the expected birth and eight after.

The government also provides a number of other benefits to new parents, including the possibility of taking a 36-month postnatal leave. During these three years, the parent who stays home with the child can receive a small monthly allowance from the government. More importantly, the stay-at-home parent is protected from dismissal from his or her job throughout this entire period. In addition, the government provides monthly allowances for each child, based on the couple’s income and the number of children they have.


31 Comments

This information is all very useful but does the same apply for freelancers?
I have been living in Berlin germany since 2002 and working as a freelance English teacher with a regular healthy income. (My annual tax payment is on average 3000 euros)

I am now 3 months pregnant and want to stay here in Berlin.

Can anyone help me with my question.......am I entitled to parental allowance or muttergeld?

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you

The information on the site is interesting, and it got me wondering, I'm here with my Husband, who's working for UK Military, we already claim the 'top up' of Child Benefit, and last year had a Baby, can anyone tell me if I'm entitled to any other benefits? Can I claim Muttergeld?

To both Sharon and Jane,

If you are paying into the German social system, then you would be entitled to Kindergeld (which is currently 164 Euro monthly per child). This is usually paid until your child reaches 18 years. You can pick up the forms at the local Familenkasse (which is usually the same address as the Employment Office). Here is a pdf with a list of the offices

http://www.arbeitsagentur.de/zentraler-Content/A09-Kindergeld/A091-steuerrechtliche-Leistungen/Publikation/pdf/Ortsverzeichnis-der-Familienkassen.pdf

Good luck

David

I am wondering if the 67% still applies if currently I am working 2 jobs, both half time, and both are 3 year contracts?
Thanks!

I am due to have a baby in Germany in Jan 2010 and have been told by a friend she recieved a benefit called ' enseunsgeld' Sorry if that is spelt wrongly but I cannot find any info on it anywhere.
My husband is UK military and I do not work,nor have I done since moving here.
I am aware of Kindergeld and I am entitled to that but am nsure of any other benefits.
Your help is greatly appreciated..

Hi Emma,

Hmmm. Enseunsgeld is not a word in German. Please ask you friend to write out the word and then we can help.

David

David,
Emma meint "Erziehungsgeld"

Angie

Ok, Erziehungsgeld it is.

There are already been some posts on this topic (see above) but I am also posting a document in English that I found from the federal government which gives an overview of the system.

The link is http://www.newcomers-network.de/forums/index.php?showtopic=1409

Hope this helps

David

Thanks David And Angie, You are both stars.
Emma.

Hello to all. My wife and I have just arrived Germany (Hamburg) 1 month ago. Both of us are foreign students (from Iran), I'm going to finish my masters next year and she started her new bachelors. So, we are not permanent residents here and also we don't pay any taxes at least till next year.

We are going to have a baby in 2011, I would like to know if we are entitled to any benefits from government (like kindergeld or muttergeld). Both of us have insurance with AOK here and pay monthly for that.

Thank you,
Seyed

Hi Seyed,

You probably do qualify if you are paying into the German social system, but the best thing is to go to the local registration office. In Hambug you are lucky because there is a Welcome Center which should be able to answer your questions

http://www.welcome.hamburg.de/english/welcome-center/

All the best

David

Hallo!
I am Italian, i live in Munich and i work in Frankfurt...
But i can't deal with all this travelling now that i am pregnant (though i am only at the 3rd month). is there a way i can get an early maternity leave or something?

If you want to take early maternity leave, that would be up to your employer to decide. The legal requirements are 6 weeks before delivery date and 8 weeks after.

Hope this helps

David

I am married to a German girl who is expecting our second child in mid July. I have not worked in Germany as I have been looking after our first son. If she takes the year off work and claims Elterngeld at 67% of net for the last year we will have an income of only about 800 Euro a month. Our rent alone is 650 Warm. Even with the 300 Muttergeld that is not enough to survive. Can we get extra help with rents etc. Thank you

Hi Jolyon,

You might be able to apply for extra money, but you will have to talk to the authorities about this ... I expect it would be the Sozialamt. Germany has a generous social network, but there are many specifics that need to be considered. Hope this helps.

David

I am very interested in knowing more about the child care support as I will work in Frankfurt as research fellow with my family in september 2010. I am holding a working visa and all my family members, including 2 kids, 3 months old and 3 years old and my husband will stay with me as dependents. Just want to know if there is any child care allowance for my case or any other support from the government.

Hi Mary Lee,

You should be able to qualify to monthly allowances per child (Kindergeld) which is 184 euros per child.

David

Dear David,
Thank you for your information. By the way, is it very difficult to get a place in kindergarten in Frankfurt? Can the monthly allowance be used for such purpose? I am worrying about my elder daughter if she can't get a place after her arrival. I might afraid that it takes a year until she gets an offer.

Mary

I arrived in Germany in Jan10 and staying since with my family (wife and my 2yr. old son). Am paying into the German Tax system and have applied for KIndergeld. Yesterday I received a letter from Familienkasse and now I have two questions:

1.When can I expect the money to be transferred to my bank account?

2.Is there any other allowances like Elterngeld applicable in my case?

Best Regards,

Abhijit

Hi Abhijit,

In regards to your second question, there are also tax deductions for children which can be applied when you file your income tax return at the end of the year. Hope this helps. David

Hi Jolyon,

Have you got a clue how long it takes for AOK to pay the parental leave money. My son is nearly 6months old and have not heard anything yet. I only last month got the maternity leave money. Can it REALY be this slow?

Hi Jolyon,

Have you got a clue how long it takes for AOK to pay the parental leave money. My son is nearly 6months old and have not heard anything yet. I only last month got the maternity leave money. Can it REALY be this slow?

I am from the USA & married to a German. I have a residence visa for a year & can be extended too, but what I am curious about is I am due to have a baby in May next year & if having a baby in Germany will allow me to have a permanent residence visa sort of like a a green card in America.... & which will let me avoid ~ I would not have to renew my visa every year... thanks for any reply ; )

To Deedee:

If you are married to a German, you are entitled to a permanent residency permit. As far as I know, however, it goes in stages...first a permit for 6 months, then 1 year, then 5 years and finally unlimited. I don't think having a baby will influence that.

David

i just relocated to Germany, married to a German with a set of twins (9 months old) currenctly, I'm receiveing Elterngeld which will end in a few months from now, like i heard i ve to care for my babies for 3 year before i can work, my question is, I'm i entittled to any other money before this 3 yrs lapses, And if yes how i'm i suppose to go about the application.(i'm also receiving kinder geld)

Christy,
You do NOT have to care for your twins for three years - you can if you want. Many parents put their babies/children in a creche (two months after birth already) and continue working. If you have been working before you became mother (and were employed) you are in the so-called "Mutterschutz" now (maternity protection) and you should have agreed with your employer for how long you will be on maternity leave. You will be paid ( I think) around 70% of your earlier salary for that time. If you did not work than you "only" get Elterngeld for a max of 14 months and Kindergeld, but as far as I know nothing else. If your husband as sole earner does not generate sufficient income for you 4, you could turn to the "Sozialamt" (social assistance office) and apply for an additional financial aid. Hope this helps and good luck!
Ela

hi, i just arrived in germany yesterday and i want to know how i can receive money for my 10month old baby and for me....but i don't have social government pay because its first time i come and i want to receive the money so can help for my baby expenses and my expenses please help on how i can claim money for kindergeld und muttergeld...
many thanks.....

Hi Ashley,

When you go down to the local authorities to register (residency permit, etc....) they will explain how to apply for Kindergeld and other social assistance.

Hope this helps

David

Plz let me know if I am elgible for Elterngeld or not...

1) I am an Vietnamese citizen, My husband is working in Deutschland. On my Husbands visa/residence permit following is mentioned
The name of the Institution is entered in the visa, the clause is "gem.§ 18(4)S.1 AufenthG"
2) I am a house wife and having a dependent visa under the clause "gem.§ 29 i.V.m § 30 (1)AufenthG".
3) Our children are granted with kindergeld.
However, when we apply for the elterngeld for our newborn baby, they told us that I am not suitable to be granted because I am a house wife and not permit to work in Germany. Can you please tell me if I can be granted the elterngeld or not? If yes, please guide me to which law I should tell them. Thank you very much for your kind help.
Minh An

Hi Minh An,

It is not logical that you can receive Kindergeld for your older children, but not for your newborn baby. I would suggest that you seek advice from a Familien Beratungsstelle. Please google this in your city and I am sure that someone will be able to give you detailed advice.

Good luck

David

Hi David,

Thank you very much for your kind response. Yes, I also feel a bit strange because the law of Kindergeld and Elterngeld is exactly the same. Ok, I will try to ask Familien Beratungsstelle to see if there is any solution for that.
Nice day to you!

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